The answer is 60... Draw a rectangle. Now draw a line that splits the bottom left corner in two but also cuts the long side on the top in half. A rectangle has 4 right angles right? So the bisector, or a line that splits something in half, splits the right angle, a 90 degree angle, in half making it a 45 degree angle. Did you notice the bisector made a triangle? A triangle has angle measures that always add up to 180 degrees. So you know that triangle has two angles: a 45 and 90 degree angle... Add those up and you get 135. 180-135 gives you the other angle: 45 degrees... So you know that the triangle is a 45-45-90 triangle... The two legs or side lengths that I marked on the triangle with a small line are congruent in a 45-45-90 triangle and since the short leg of the rectangle is equal to 10cm and the split in half long side of the rectangle is also 10 which you double to 20. 20+20+10+10=60.
Refer to the normal distribution chart attached. If 130 is 2 standard deviations higher than the mean (ignore the numbers beneath the percentages), then by the empirical rule, this means that 34%+13.5%=47.5% of adults are between IQs of 100 and 130. Therefore, option B is correct.
