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hodyreva [135]
3 years ago
5

We cannot see a new moon in our sky because __________. aA. A new moon is quite near the Sun in the sky B. it is above the horiz

on during the daytime C. no sunlight is illuminating the Moon D. it is obscured by Earth's shadow

Physics
1 answer:
MariettaO [177]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u>Option-(A): </u>A new moon is quite near the Sun in the sky.

Explanation:

  • While the position of the new moon inside our sky has such an orientation that we are not able to see or observe the actual position and shape of the new moon.
  • As the path or revolution is much more elliptical then we can imagine, for the moon there are certain position of motion inside the celestial space that for some times it looks for different then the other and such position generates the concept of a new moon.

You might be interested in
We intend to observe two distant equal brightness stars whose angular separation is 50.0 × 10-7 rad. Assuming a mean wavelength
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

13.4cm

Explanation:

According to Rayleigh’s criterion the angular resolution to distinguish two objects is given by:

\theta=1.22\frac{\lambda}{b}

θ = 50.0*10^-7 rad

λ: wavelength of the light = 550nm

b = diameter of the objective

By doing b the subject of the formula and replacing the values of the angle and wavelength you obtain:

b=1.22\frac{\lambda}{\theta}=1.22\frac{550*10^{-9}m}{50.0*10^{-7}rad}=0.134m=13.4cm

hence, the smallest diameter objective lens is 13.4cm

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS AND GET 100 PONTS ALONG WITH BRAINLIEST
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

  • To not exceed the 5,000 characters, see each answer with its explanation below.

Explanation:

<u><em>Question 1.</em></u>

<em>A feather and a rock dropped at the same time from the same height would land at the same time when dropped by an astronaut on the moon</em>.

The shape and mass of the <em>feather</em> that falls vertically down, through the air, cause the resistance of the air, that opposes the gravitational attraction of the Earth, to be considerably large, compared to the case of the <em>rock</em>.

This not negligible resistance of the air causes a drag on the <em>feather</em> that makes it fall more slowly than the <em>rock</em>.

Only on the moon, the almost absence of atmosphere (air) would cause the <em>feather</em> not to be dragged and, therefore, its acceleration will be the same as that of the rock, and both will fall with the same speed and land at the same time (there is a video in the internet that shows this experiment of the astronaut on the moon).

<em><u>Question 2.</u></em>

<em>When the soccer ball is kicked, the action and reaction forces do not cancel each other out because the forces act on two different objects.</em>

The third law of Newton, also known as the law of action and reaction, states that whenever an object experience a force (action force) from a second object, the first object will exert a force of equal size and opposite in direction (reaction force) over the second object.

Hence, the action and reaction forces act over distinct objects. The ball feels the action force (the kick) and the foot feels the reaction force from the ball; the forces do not cancel each other because they act on two different objects.

<u><em>Question 3 </em></u>

<em>An object is in projectile motion if it is thrown with a horizontal push.</em>

The <em>projectile motion</em> is the combination of two motions: vertical motion and horizonal motion.

The vertical motion is ruled by the acceleration of gravity and will depend on both the inital vertical velocity and the acceleration of gravity.

The horizontal motion is ruled by the horizontal velocity. According with the inertia law (first law of Newton), in the absence of a horizontal force, only if the object departs with a horizontal velocity it will move horizontally.

Hence, an object can only be in projectile motion if it is thrown with a horizontal push.

<u><em>Question 4 </em></u>

Acceleration of an object

  • increases as the force on the object increases.
  • decreases as the mass of the object increases.
  • is in the same direction as the force on the object.
  • All answers listed.    ← correct answer

According to second law of Newton

          \vec{F}=m\times \vec{a}

This is force equals mass time acceleration.

The force is a vector and the acceleration is a vector, then since mass is a positive scalar magnitude, both force and acceleration have the same direction.

Also, it is clear from the definition of force that it is proportional to both, the mass and the acceleration, then if either mass or acceleration increases (while the other remains equal) the force will increase, and if either mass or acceleration decreases (while the other remains constant) the force will decrease.

Hence, all the options are correct.

<u><em>Question 5</em></u>

<em>The bowling ball will have more momentum because it has more mass.</em>

Momentum, P, is the product of the mass (m) and the velocity (v).

           \vec{P}=m\times \vec{v}

It is clear that the mass of the bowling ball is greater than the mass of the golf ball.

Hence, since they are moving at the same velocity, the product of the mass of the bowling ball times the velocity is greater than the product of the golf mass times the same velocity.

<u><em>Question 6</em></u>

<em>An  </em><em><u>   orbit         </u></em><em> is formed when an object is falling around another object, rather than into it.</em>

An example of an object falling around another object is a rock falling in the Earth. The gravitaional pull of the Earth causes that the rock accelerates and falls vertically downward.

An example of an object falling around another object is a satellite around the Earth.

The Earth is continually pulling the satellite with vertical force and the inertia (initial velocity) of the satellite is causing it to move horizontally.

The combination of the gravitational force and the inertia cause the satellite to follow a projectile motion. When the satellite is to the correct distance it will not reach into the Earth but will continually move around the Earth following a circular path named orbit.

<u>Question 7</u>

<em>When the force of gravity is matched by the force of air resistance, an object can reach  </em><em><u>    terminal velocity      </u></em><em>(two word answer).</em>

When the force of gravity matches the force of air resistance, the net force on the falling object is zero.

Hence, as per the second Law of Newton, force equals the product of the mass and the acceleration, the acceleration is also zero.

Zero acceleration means constant velocity.

That constant velocity is a limit or maximum for the velocity that an object can reach when falling and is called terminal velocity.

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass (in g) of 346 cm³ of polythene. The density of polythene is 0.95 g/cm³. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

M = 328.70g

Explanation:

From the given values:

V = 346 cm³

M of 1 cm³ of Polythene = 0.95g or 95/100g

Solve:

M = <u>(95×346)</u>

10

= <u>3</u><u>2</u><u>8</u><u>7</u><u>0</u>

100

M = 328.70g

8 0
2 years ago
A circuit is constructed with six resistors and two batteries as shown. the battery voltages are v1 = 18 v and v2 = 12 v. the po
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

V4=9.197v

Explanation:

Given:

V1= 18v ,V2= 12v ,r1=r5=58ohms ,r2=r6=124ohms , r3=47ohms ,r4= 125ohms

V4= I4R4 = V2/(R4 + R5)×R4

V4= 12×125 /(125 + 58)

V4=1500/183 =9.197v

5 0
3 years ago
If a road does not have a bicycle lane, where must a bicyclist ride their bicycle?
DIA [1.3K]
A bicyclist can ride their bicycle still on the road. Bicycle riders be able to take the public ways which has the similar rights and accountability as motorists and are subject to the same guidelines and protocols. The law says that individuals who ride bikes should ride as nearby to the right side of the road as likely excluding under the following conditions: when passing, preparing for a left go, evading risks, if the lane is too constricted to share, or if oncoming a place where a right turn is approved. In a road which has a bike lane the bicyclists roving slower than road traffic must custom the bike way excluding when creating a left turn, passing, evading hazardous settings, or impending a place where a right turn is approved. 
5 0
3 years ago
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