Heat required = Q = 40 kcal
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of 500 g ice
Required
Heat required
Solution
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
- Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)
- Q = m.Lv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
Lf for water = 334 kj/kg=6.01 kJ/mol = 80 cal/g
Phase change(ice to water)
Q= 500 g x 80 cal/g
Q = 40 kcal
The number of moles of b2o3 that will be formed is determined as 4 moles.
<h3>
Limiting reagent</h3>
The limiting reagent is the reactant that will be completely used up.
4 b + 3O₂ → 2b₂O₃
from the equation above;
4 b ------------> 2 b₂O₃
2b ------------> b₂O₃
2 : 1
3O₂ -------------> 2b₂O₃
3 : 2
b is the limiting reagent, thus, the amount of b2o3 to be formed is calculated as;
4 b ------------> 2 moles of b2o3
8 moles -------> ?
= (8 x 2)/4
= 4 moles
Thus, the number of moles of b2o3 that will be formed is determined as 4 moles.
Learn more about limiting reactants here: brainly.com/question/14222359
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Answer : The incorrect statements are:
(A) When two nonmetals react, the compound formed is ionic.
(B) Two nonmetals can undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Explanation :
Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.
The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.
The two nonmetals can not undergo an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.
Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.
The metal-nonmetal reaction can always be assumed to be an oxidation-reduction reaction.
For example : 
In this reaction, sodium shows oxidation because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (+1) and and chlorine shows reduction because the oxidation state changes from (0) to (-1).
Hence, the incorrect statements are, (A) and (B)
Ferrous oxide or Iron (II) oxide. Brainliest? if its correct
Answer:

Explanation:
<h3>Electronic configuration:</h3>

The outermost/valence shell is the second one, seeing from the electronic configuration.
<h3>Valence electrons:</h3>
= 2 + 1 = 3 (electrons are raised to the power in the electronic configuration)
Since, the valence shell here is 2, the electrons of second shell will be counted as valence electrons.
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