The most significant relic of this species is an upper femur that reveals indications of bone development typical of a biped, indicating that Orrorin tugenensis individuals likely walked upright on two legs while simultaneously climbing trees.
A hypothetical early Hominin species called Orrorin tugenensis was identified in 2000 and is thought to have existed between 6.1 and 5.7 million years ago. How Orrorin is connected to contemporary humans is unknown. Although this remains the most popular theory of human evolution as of 2012, its discovery was used to refute the idea that australopithecines are human forebears. The name of the only classified species, O. tugenensis, comes from the Tugen Hills in Kenya, where the first fossil was discovered in 2000. The name of the genus Orrorin (plural Orroriek) means "original man" in Tugen. Twenty fossils of the species have been discovered as of 2007.
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<span>Sunlight emits light energy which is absorbed by the thylacoids in
the chloroplasts of a plant. Chloroplasts are organelles in a plant
cell whose funtion is photosynthesis (the use of light to make
energy). Thylacoids are a part of the chloroplast which absorbs
light. The thylaciods convert the light into energy molecules NADPH
and ATD. The Calvin cycle then takes place in the stroma
(gellatinous matrix of the chloroplast). The Calvin cycle is the
use of ATP and NADPH plus carbondioxide to produce starch. Starch
is the polysaccharide sugar formed from glucose synthesized in a
linear chain. The starch is the storage of the glucose which is
used as an energy source for the plant cells. </span>
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Answer:
Addition of a(n) methyl group to certain lysine residues of a histone protein makes the region of chromatin transcriptionally silent; addition of a(n) acetyl group to certain lysine residues makes the region of chromatin transcriptionally active.
Explanation:
The changes suffered in the expression and activity of the genes are studied by the Epigenetics.