The abundance of abiotic factors, like light, water, and shelter, limit the amount of biotic factors.
I believe it's sexual reproduction in sea stars if that's the question.
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Blood sugar, body water, body temperature, and blood oxygen.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- Prokaryotic only: <u><em>nucleoid
</em></u>
- Eukaryotic only:<u><em> nucleolus, lysosome, mitochondria
</em></u>
- Both: <em><u>plasma membrane, ribosomes, flagelia</u></em>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Prokaryotic cells are those cells that lack nucleus and other membrane bound organelles, unlike eukaryotic cells which contain a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria, and lysosomes.</u></em>
- <em><u>Prokaryotic cells lack the nucleus and nucleolus, but instead contain a nucleoid which contains the genetic materials of the cell.</u></em>
- <em><u>Eukaryotic cells on the other hand contain a well defined nucleus, that contains nucleolus and highly complex genetic material.</u></em>
- Despite the differences, <em><u>they both share a number of organelles and characteristics such as plasma membrane, which regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cells, ribosomes, sites for protein synthesis, and also flagella, for locomotion.</u></em>
Answer: board-certification physician with specialty training/education/ and board certification in "endocrinology" (the study of the "endocrine system" ; that is: the "HORMONE SYSTEM" and its regulatory mechanisms and dysfunctions and treatment regimes).