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Answer:
All biological enzymes function best at particular pH values (most require pH 6 to 7) in the human stomach, the pH of 2-3 provides the environment required for the proper functioning of the digestive enzymes found there and this is the perfect condition for preservation of food and digestion of food.
Explanation:
The adding of basic material decrease acidity that happens due to the lower pH of the stomach. The very common basic material which is used to neutralize the acidity of stomach milk of magnesia.
The lower pH of the stomach cause acidity which is injurious to the health and also the mucous lining of the stomach. To balance is acidity milk of magnesia is required.
Answer: C. Medulla and Cortex
The nephrons are found at the cortex-medulla junction. There are what we call as the juxtamedullary nephrons and cortical nephrons referring to their designated locations. The juxtamedullary nephrons are involved in the creation of concentrated urine of a person.
Answer:
Archaebacteria
Explanation:
Archaebacteria is a group of single-celled organism present on the earth which are thought to be descended from the ancient bacteria.
These bacteria can survive the extreme or harsh conditions present on the Earth-like in the hot springs.
The archaebacteria cell membrane is made up of ether-linked phospholipids which are ester-linked in Eubacteria and eukaryotes. The sugar present in the archaebacteria is very similar to peptidoglycan in composition but it is not peptidoglycan.
Thus, Archaebacteria is the correct answer.
Excitatory neurotransmitters cause the neuron to fire, and Inhibitory neurotransmitters cause the neuron not to fire.
Impulses are the signals passed from one neuron to another on the action of a stimulus. The impulses passed can be electrical or chemical. Neurotransmitters are the chemical molecules that help in the transfer of impulses between two neurons.
Chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine, and glutamate when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron activate the receptors of other neurons, thereby initiating the other neuron to fire. These chemicals are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
Chemicals like GABA and glycine, when released from the synaptic cleft of one neuron do not activate the receptors of other neurons and hence the neurons will not fire the impulse. These chemicals are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
To know more about neurotransmitters, visit
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