Answer:
The answer is: A) When the marginal cost of producing an additional unit equals the marginal revenue from that unit.
Explanation:
In economics, we assume that a company´s main goal is to maximize its profit. In order for any company do to this, the marginal cost (MC) of producing an extra unit of production must equal the marginal revenue (MR) obtained by selling that extra unit of production.
Theoretically, in perfect market conditions, MR=MC in the equilibrium point between quantity supplied and quantity demanded. But on real world conditions elasticity of both demand and supply alter the curves.
Answer:
During a recession business investment in new capital goods and consumer spending on new durable goods can be postponed
Explanation:
The business cycle are simply cycles or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction.
An Economic expansion is simply defined as an increase in the level of economic activity, goods and services available. It is a period of economic growth usually measured by a rise in real GDP.
Economic growth
Economic growth is an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services, usuallycompared from one period of time to another time.
The four phases of the business cycle are;
1. Peak
2.Recession
3. Trough
4. Expansion
The length of a complete cycle usually varies from 2-3 years to 15 years.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Positive reinforcement and punishment.
Explanation:
In the Operant Conditioning Method proposed by B.F. Skinner (1904-1990), positive reinforcement refers to the set of actions individuals do to increase the behavior of other individuals. On the other hand, positive punishment aims to decrease behaviors in individuals by prompting undesirable stimuli.
Thus, <em>Jim is implementing positive reinforcement through incentives for workers meeting certain corporate goals and positive punishment by withholding those incentives from employees who get late, take long breaks or act unprofessionally</em>.
Answer: 770,000
Explanation:
Assuming materials are entered at the beginning of the process, the equivalent units materials will be:
Beginning work process = 40,000 units
Started into production = 730,000 units
Then equivalent units materials will be:
= 40000 + 730000
= 770000
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