Generally speaking, people who take a "layer cake" view of federalism believe that "<span>national and state governments must cooperate to meet citizen needs," since they believe that government works in "layers". </span>
The case you describe is: SWEATT v. PAINTER
Details:
The case of <em>Sweatt v. Painter (</em>1950), challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine regarding racial segregated schooling which had been asserted by an earlier case, <em>Plessy v. Ferguson</em> (1896).
Heman Marion Sweatt was a black man who was not allowed admission into the School of Law of the University of Texas. Theophilus Painter was the president of the University of Texas at the time. So that's where the names in the lawsuit came from.
In the case, which made its way to the US Supreme Court, the ultimate decision was that forcing Mr. Sweatt to attend law school elsewhere or in a segregated program at the University of Texas failed to meet the "separate but equal" standard, because other options such as those would have lesser facilities, and he would be excluded from interaction with future lawyers who were attending the state university's main law school, available only to white students. The school experience would need to be truly equal in order for the "separate but equal" policy to be valid.
In 1954, another Supreme Court decision went even further. <em>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka </em>extended civil liberties to all Americans in regard to access to all levels of education. The <em>Plessy v. Ferguson </em>case had said that separate, segregated public facilities were acceptable as long as the facilities offered were equal in quality. In <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, segregation was shown to create inequality, and the Supreme Court unanimously ruled segregation to be unconstitutional. After the Brown v. Board of Education decision, there was a struggle to get states to implement the new policy of desegregated schools, but eventually they were compelled to do so.
I think no. Sorry if wrong. Is this what you were looking for?
The Department of the Interior would most likely need to approve an oil company’s new pipeline. Option C is correct.
According to the official page of the The Department of the Interior (DOI), "its mission is to conserve and manage the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people. It aims to give scientific and other information pertaining to natural resources and natural hazards to handle societal challenges and create opportunities for the American citizens. Moreover, it honors the Nation’s trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities to help them prosper."
Most soldiers came from the middle and lower classes, and Americans wanted to know more about them" is the way <span>the Civil War influenced the beginning of American realism. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope the answer helped you.</span>
