<h2>
Answer:
</h2><h3>The correct answer is option C.
</h3>
<h2>
Explanation:
</h2>
From the following question, the third option is right, because when the shining light create a horizontal beam over the spacecraft, the observer who is on the earth would see that light in the same way at the time spacecraft is at rest and when observer in the spacecraft at the time spacecraft is at rest.
So this is the correct answer.
Answer:
D Flow of protons across an electrochemical gradient
Explanation:
The chloroplast adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase uses the electrochemical proton gradient generated by photosynthesis to produce ATP, the energy currency of all cells. Protons conducted through the membrane-embedded Fo motor drive ATP synthesis in the F1 head by rotary catalysis.
In chloroplasts, photosynthetic electron transport generates a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane which then drives ATP synthesis via ATP synthase.
The light-induced electron transfer in photosynthesis drives protons into the thylakoid lumen. The excess protons flow out of the lumen through ATP synthase to generate ATP in the stroma.
Majority of ATP is produced by OXIDATION PHOSPHORYLATION. The generation of ATP by oxidation phosphorylation differs from the way ATP is produced during glycolysis.
Electrons are passed from one member of the transport chain to another in a series of redox reactions. Energy released in these reactions is captured as a proton gradient, which is then used to make ATP in a process called chemiosmosis.
Couldn’t you just do a punnet square for this
<span>Hearing aids have similar functions, but modern hearing aids have few characteristics that have makes them better that conventional aids. These characteristics are invisibility of the instrument, automatically adjustability to all kinds of soundscapes, and compatibility with computers and smartphones.</span>
Answer:
1. There are five primary classes of antibodies, that are IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE.
2. IgM
Explanation:
The antibodies are proteins that are Y-shaped and are also called immunoglobulins. The antibody is produced when any pathogen attacks the body. There are five primary classes of antibodies, that are IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE. The antibody contains two heavy and two light chains. The IgM is a pentamer immunoglobulin. The IgG is contains two gamma heavy chains and two light chains. The IgA is mostly monomeric. The IgD have two delta heavy chains and light chains. The IgE contains two ∈ chains and light chains.
IgM is produced first. The IgA produced after IgM on mucosal surfaces. The IgG is present in serum. The all immunoglobulins IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE, and IgG are abundant in blood circulation.
