Answer:
The geosphere transfers carbon to the biosphere when volcanic eruptions occur. Burning fuels like carbon dioxide, fossils, gasoline also transfers carbon from the geosphere to the biosphere.
Carbon is incorporated into the geosphere when an organism dies. The carbon then forms fossils fuels etc. which are consumed by humans. The shells becoming limestone also transfers carbon. These limestones are used by humans for various purposes.
Explanation:
In a DNA molecule, Adenine forms hydrogen bonds with Thymine and Cytosine forms hydrogen bomds with Guanine.
However in mRNA, Thymine becomes Uracil (T => U)
Therefore every A in the DNA sequence becomes U,
every T in the DNA sequence becomes A,
every C in the DNA sequence becomes G,
every G in the DNA sequence becomes C.
The answer is A.
The statement "The correct way to calculate population size is by dividing the total population by the land area." is true. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is the population?</h3>
The entire number of species in a given area makes up the population. Surveys of various places are conducted to determine the population. By dividing the total population by the fraction of each individual, the population size can be determined.
There are various techniques for population counting. Cohort analysis, aerial counts, etc., are some of these techniques.
Thus, the statement is true. The correct option is A.
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Some conditions that are possible reasons for declining genetic diversity of a species;
▪︎loss of habitat
▪︎inbreeding
Explanation:
Loss of habitat will definitely reduce diversity because it reduces the population size from increased competition for reduced resources. Some subspecies may be completely eliminated when their niche is completely lost.
Inbreeding also reduces diversity because it results in the expression of recessive genes in a population that are mostly disadvantageous. High inbreeding rates will result in most individuals not reaching maturity to pass down their genes to the next generations.
Learn More:
For more on genetic diversity check out;
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