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Answer:
C) Central banks finance large government budget deficits
Explanation:
Hyperinflation is when general price level rise at accelerating high rates. This leads to loss in real value of currency, people tend to substitute it by other stable currency holdings.
An important cause of Hyperinflation is Deficit Financing. This means government generating funds, by bank issuing (printing) new currency. It is done to cover the deficit, the excess of government expenses over its revenues.
Increase in currency money supply, by borrowing from central bank - raises Aggregate Demand & general price level at a very rapid rate, i.e Hyperinflation
When a business is able to grow by exporting its products around the world, it can frequently attain larger economies of scale, which leads to reduced unit costs.
A company's production unit cost often goes down as it grows. This reduction is the result of economies of scale. By employing the least expensive production techniques, profits will be maximized.
Consumers' prices are lowered as a result of lower cost-per-unit, which increases their real wages overall and makes it easier for them to locate affordable goods.
Businesses from one country offer their goods and services to clients or consumers in another country through the exporting process.
When a company produces more goods at a larger scale while paying less money on average per unit of output, this is a phenomenon known as economies of scale.
Learn more about economies of scale here:
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Answer:
Option A is the correct answer,no adjustment is needed.
Explanation:
When related companies sell to each other,the sales transaction is not sales in actual sense,as it is likened to the left hand of an individual exchanging cash with the right hand,in other words, the cash is still owned by the same person.
The same concept is applicable to subsidiaries and parent,the sales recorded from a group perspective is when they sold to external third parties.
When sales happen between related companies, a provision for unrealized profits has to be made to the tune of inventory purchased from related companies not yet sold externally,as the whole of the goods have been to third parties, no such provision or adjustment is required.
The answer & explanation for this question is given in the attachment below.