Answer:
Upon nutrient limitation, budding yeast will produce daughter cells less than 20% of the mother cell size. This asymmetric division may select for growth functions that are efficient over a larger range in cell sizes, such as exponential growth. In turn, efficient growth over a large size range lessens the pressure to have precise size control.
Explanation:
In wild-type cells growing in nitrogen-rich medium, the size threshold to enter mitosis is high, and the G1/S size control is cryptic because cell division produces daughter cells with a size greater than the minimum required to initiate S phase. In these conditions, G2 is long and G1 is short. However, the cell size threshold to enter mitosis is greatly reduced when wild-type cells are shifted to medium with a poor nitrogen source, such as minimal medium with proline, isoleucine, or phenylalanine. In these conditions, wild-type cells initiate mitosis at a reduced cell size, generating two daughter cells that are smaller than the critical size threshold required to progress through G1/S
It’s C new seeds
Hope this helps
Mitochondria, plastids and chloroplast all are surrounded by a double membrane
The basic structure of a steroid differ from other macromolecules such as carbohydrates by having a four ring structure whereas a carbohydrate do not have. A steroid is a group of organic substances which has four rings that are arranged in a certain configuration. Examples are testosterone, estradiol and lipid cholesterol. It will always have seventeen carbon atoms in its structure. Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are a group of organic substances that consist carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms typically in a 2:1 ratio of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms. So, it would have an empirical formula of Cx(H2O)y.
Label O is organic material, label A is topsoil, label B is subsoil and label C is weathered rock. They represent different soil layers.
<h3>Soil layers</h3>
Soli layers, also called horizons, refer to the different layers observed on the ground.
The topsoil is a layer of soil composed of a mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material referred to as humus.
Weathering rocks refer to the dissolved rocks and/or minerals on the Earth's surface.
Subsoil refers to the layer under the topsoil on the surface of the ground.
Learn more about soil layers here:
brainly.com/question/1933157
