Consider a group of 1,000 newborn infants. One hundred (100) infants were born with serious birth defects, and 20 of these 100 d
1 answer:
Answer:
The prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth is 10%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence of serious defects is the number of infants that were born with seriours birth defects divided by the total number of infants born.
In this problem, we have that:
There were 1000 newborn infants.
100 infants were born with serious birth defects.
Calculate the prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth.
This is:
The prevalence of serious defects in this population at the time of birth is 10%.
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We reject our null hypothesis, H₀, at a level of significance of =0.01 since the P-value is less than that threshold. There is compelling statistical data to indicate that since 1991, the proportion of drivers who love driving has decreased.
Given,
The Pew Research Center recently polled n=1048 U.S. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their automobiles.
In 1991, a Gallup poll reported this percentage to be 79%. using the data from this poll, test the claim that the percentage of drivers who enjoy driving their cars has declined since 1991.
To report the large-sample z statistic and its p-value,
Null hypothesis,
H₀ : p = 0.79
Alternative hypothesis,
Ha : p < 0.79
Level of significance, α = 0.01
Under H₀
Test statistic,
Z₀ = -7.948
The alternative hypothesis(Ha) is left-tailed, so the P-value of the test is given by
P-value = P(z <-7.945)
= 0.000 (from z-table)
Since the P-value is smaller than given level of significance, α=0.01 we reject our null hypothesis, H₀, at α=0.0.1 level Strong statistical evidence to conclude that the percentage of drivers who enjoy driving their cars has declined since 1991.
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