Answer:
A
.................................................
Explanation:
Answer:
cross-sectional design
Explanation:
Cross-sectional design: In psychological research, the term "cross-sectional design" is determined as one of the types of "observational study design". While conducting a cross-sectional study design, researcher, investigator, or an experimenter tends to measure the exposures and different outcomes in given study participants or subjects at a specific point in time.
In other words, the cross-sectional study design measures different participants at one point in time.
In the question above, the given statement represents that cross-sectional design was used in the given study.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
The term Cognitive Dissonance was first introduced by Leon Festinger and it refers to what happens when a person has two or more contradictory beliefs or ideas and experiences psychological stress because of that. In other words, when two ideas are opposite to each other, the person will experience stress and will try to reduce this difference to reduce their discomfort. This usually happens when <u>new evidence contradicts the person previous belief and it creates stress</u> (cognitive dissonance).
Therefore, the state of conflict that someone experiences after taking an action, making a decision, or being exposed to information that is contrary to his or her beliefs is known as cognitive dissonance.
