After Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed during the English Civil War, England became a republic for a few years under the leadership (and widely known as a dictatorship) of Oliver Cromwell. This harsh rule lasted about 7 years, and, after Cromwell died (and his son failed at taking his place), political instability led to the restoration of the monarchy, with Charles II taking the throne. He was then known as the "Merry Monarch" because 1) of the relief of the dictatorship of Cromwell being over and 2) he was willing to consent to Parliament's wishes in fear of another revolution.
A- John Adams? I not sure
Answer:
It was Founded on 8 January 1912 by John Langalibalele Dube in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)..
Explanation:
its primary mission was to bring all Africans together as one people, to defend their rights and freedoms.
Humanism is the study of non religious subjects such as logic, reason, and philosophy. this was caused after the Enlightenment. thus, causing more Europeans to start leaving religion and facing toward humanism. so, religions such as the catholic and protestant churches had reformations to change some things relating to faith.