Answer:
How many patients had allergies or ear infections, but not both?
24
27
36
40 answer
Explanation:
During T cell maturation, the t cells must pass two tests. first, immature t cells that can recognize MHC molecules are Selection. Second, immature t cells that recognize and bind to molecules normally found in the body are Activation.
Selection is the first test that T cells must pass. During this process, immature T cells that can recognize MHC molecules are selected. MHC molecules are found on the surface of cells and are involved in antigen presentation. When T cells come into contact with MHC molecules, they are able to recognize the molecules and begin the process of selection. During selection, the T cells that recognize MHC molecules are chosen over those that do not. This helps ensure that the cells that are selected are those that can properly respond to antigens.
The second test that T cells must pass is activation. During activation, T cells that recognize and bind to molecules normally found in the body are selected. These molecules are called self-antigens and can include proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. When T cells come into contact with self-antigens, they are able to recognize the molecules and begin the process of activation. During activation, the T cells that recognize self-antigens are chosen over those that do not. This helps ensure that the cells that are selected are those that will not attack the body’s own cells.
Learn more about self-antigens at : brainly.com/question/24468411
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Answer:
Over all growth and development cycle
Explanation:
<em>C. elegans,</em> due to its manageability, nervous system, muscle, skin gut and reproductive cycle makes it an ideal model. These nematodes are similar to human systems and lot of the research found can be applied to humans and medicine.
Apoptosis is the programmed cell death and this can be for many reasons such as repair, replace or removal of old or damaged cells. This groundbreaking research has captured the attention of scientist over the decades and many new findings are continuing to evolve.
Some phenotypes that are important in studying apoptosis are: Stress response, growth and development, tumor formation/regeneration and wound healing.
