Answer;
D. Rift valley
Explanation;
-A divergent boundary also called the divergent plate boundary is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater (Iceland is an exception) and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges.
-Divergent boundaries are areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-oceanic ridges or rift valleys.They are constructive boundaries. Convergent boundaries on the other hand are areas where plates move toward each other and collide.
Absorbation is the term for when water enters the ground because it is the ground absorbing the water.
You didn't really provide the required table. But as a general hint, you should look at the differences between the two groups and then you can see what were the differences in amount of weight gained, amount of body fat, as well as the composition of the microbial community.
Fairly sure that would be secondary succession.