The correct answer is d. both excitation and inhibition.
There is a process which is called summation and it refers to the process that determines whether or not an action potential (on postsynaptic neuron) will be generated by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals (from the presynaptic neurons). Depending on the sum total of inputs, summation may or may not reach the threshold voltage to trigger an action potential (firing of postsynaptic potential).
Force can cause an object to change its speed or direction. A force causes <span>acceleration, as given by Newton's equation F=ma, where f is force, m is mass,
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The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
Learn more about Amygdala :
brainly.com/question/24171355
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"Carpeting", and "furniture increased ventilation" inefficient indoor cook stoves "VOCs from paints".
Option: C
<u>Explanation</u>:
VOC's are really harmful solvents that are released in the air as the paint dries. The VOC's can create acute health symptoms which may result harmful after some time, like dizziness, headache, and many more. Generally, the long term effects are not that evident, but some VOC's are more carcinogens according to US environmental protection agency. Although, many paint companies claim that their paints are VOC free which is actually false. It might be true that the VOC is not present in the base of the paint, but when the pigment is added to the paint the VOC increases. Hence, carpeting, furniture, cook stoves and VOC's from paints are really harmful indoor pollutants.
<span>A heterogeneous mixture has particles that are not uniformly distributed, but a homogeneous mixture has particles that are uniformly distributed.
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