<span>Early
investigators thought the oxygen produced by photosynthetic plants came from
carbon dioxide. In fact, it comes from water. The water plays an important role
in the production of oxygen. The oxygen that we are breathing comes from water.
In the process of photosynthesis, water would be split into oxygen, hydrogen
ions and electrons. The oxygen product would then be released by the plants.</span>
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
The respiratory structure that contracts and relaxes to allow air to flow in and out of the lungs is option(c) i.e, the diaphragm.
<h3>What is
the diaphragm?</h3>
The diaphragm, a delicate skeletal muscle that separates the chest from the belly, is located at the base of the chest. When you breathe in, it flattens and shrinks. As a result, the lungs experience a vacuum effect that draws air in. The diaphragm relaxes and the air is forced out of the lungs when you exhale.
signs of diaphragm issues:
- Acid reflux, heartburn, coughing, and difficulty swallowing.
- alterations to skin tone (skin may turn blue).
- rapid heartbeat, pressure in the chest, and/or breathing difficulties (especially when lying down).
- Headaches.
- Hiccups that persist or recur frequently.
Patients who need surgery for conditions affecting the chest, including diaphragm issues, are treated by a thoracic surgeon.
To know more about diaphragm refer to: brainly.com/question/12822939
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<span>Older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure upon standing because </span>the body is less able to adapt the BP to rapid postural changes.
When a patient standing, some of the blood come to the leg. With less blood, the heart is harder to maintain its pressure.
The body will respond with constricting the vessel or increasing heart muscle power. But in an elderly patient, this response is weaker. Some of the older patients also consume a drug that will disturb this mechanism.
The energy of the sun of course :3
