The answer to this question would be: antibody
There are 4 types of hypersensitivity. In type II hypersensitivity, the reaction depends on the antibody. Some of the body cells surfaces were similar to the pathogens that the white blood cells trying to fight. This causing the body also attack the body cells too. It is also called cytotoxic hypersensitivity.
In mismatch transfusion, the receiver recognizes transfused blood cell as foreign material so it was making antibody to fight it.
Answer:
The STR fragments will have different size for different animals.
Explanation:
- STR means Short Tandem Repeats.
- STR forms the genome's microsatellite region.
- STR or microsatellite is that region of the genome where, about two to seven base pairs of the DNA (for example, ATGATGATGATG), are repeated for multiple time. Such sequences can have few hundred repeats.
- While replicating these micro-satellite regions, the accuracy of the DNA polymerase in proof-reading the sequence of the newly synthesised strand, decreases, due to the multiple repeats.
- As a result of this, the DNA polymerase either adds more or adds less of such repeated sequences as compared to the parental DNA sequence. This results in generation of polymorphism (different microsatellite size in different individuals) in the repeat regions.
- Due to difference in size of the STR in different individuals, the size of the fragment amplified through PCR will vary for different elephants.
Answer:
B. Energy needs
Explanation:
As an individual ages there is a characteristic natural loss of muscle mass that occurs and increases as they move into older years. Changes in lifestyle, such as transition from employment to retirement, also account for a decrease in energy needs. This is because there is less amount of work done during retirement than when an individual is actively working.
The less amount of work is the reason why there is also a corresponding decrease in the energy needs.
