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A dimer (/ˈdaɪmər/) (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term homodimer is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A–A) and heterodimer when they are not (e.g. A–B).
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d. Pancreas
Explanation:
The digestive system structure which releases sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine, resulting in a change in the pH of chyme from acidic to basic is called the pancreas. It makes use of the pancreatic duct in releasing the bicarbonates into the small intestine.
The bicarbonates aids the digestive processes and also neutralizes the duodenum from acidity. This is due to the the acidic food from the stomach and is as a result of the stomach being acidic and having acids such as dil. Hcl.
The sun's energy drives various processes on earth. One of these processes is photosynthesis in plants whereby light energy is converted into chemical energy by forming carbohydrates from carbon dioxide plus water, which is a process which usually gives off oxygen which animals need to breathe. Another process driven by the sun's energy could be evaporation of water into the air to form water vapour and clouds which then precipitate when cooled off over mountains so is involved in the water cycle.