The esophagus has a simple but significant functions to animals who has it. These functions can be a) to swallow food and serve as a passageway to the stomach and b) may serve to release the eaten food that might have some harmful compositions or chemicals -the vomit response.
Insulin is released into the blood when oxygen levels are low and blood glucose levels are high
Answer:
The correct answer is option C, that is, increase the concentration of the enzyme.
Explanation:
Biological molecules or proteins that enhance the rate of a chemical reaction taking place within the cell are known as enzymes. These proteins play an essential part in the proper functioning of the body, as they help in the process of metabolism and digestion.
In the given case, if the enzyme gets saturated with the substrate, and is working at optimum pH and temperature, then to enhance the rate of the reaction the only thing that can be done is to enhance the concentration of the enzyme. However, further stimulation of some of the enzymes can be done with the addition of allosteric activators in the reaction, otherwise, enhancing the concentration of the enzyme is the only way.
The correct answer is option C, Conjugation
During conjugation the genetic material is transferred between two bacteria through a bridge like connection. In this was the bacteria acquires the resistance to the antibiotic methicillin
Answer:
<h3>The continuous process by which carbon is exchanged between organisms and the environment. Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the atmosphere by plants and algae and converted to carbohydrates by photosynthesis. ... The carbon cycle is thought to be the source of significant amounts of energy in the Sun and other stars</h3>