Volume of cylinder
v = πr²
v = 22/7 x 21²
v = 1385.441 cm³
The minimum distance will be along a perpendicular line to the river that passes through the point (7,5)
4x+3y=12
3y=-4x+12
y=-4x/3+12/3
So a line perpendicular to the bank will be:
y=3x/4+b, and we need it to pass through (7,5) so
5=3(7)/4+b
5=21/4+b
20/4-21/4=b
-1/4=b so the perpendicular line is:
y=3x/4-1/4
So now we want to know the point where this perpendicular line meets with the river bank. When it does y=y so we can say:
(3x-1)/4=(-4x+12)/3 cross multiply
3(3x-1)=4(-4x+12)
9x-3=-16x+48
25x=51
x=51/25
x=2.04
y=(3x-1)/4
y=(3*2.04-1)/4
y=1.28
So now that we know the point on the river that is closest to Avery we can calculate his distance from that point...
d^2=(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2
d^2=(7-2.04)^2+(5-1.28)^2
d^2=38.44
d=√38.44
d=6.2 units
Since he can run at 10 uph...
t=d/v
t=6.2/10
t=0.62 hours (37 min 12 sec)
So it will take him 0.62 hours or 37 minutes and 12 seconds for him to reach the river.
Between 10 and 11, all the others would be to much or to little
First, subtract y2 - y1 to find the vertical distance. Then, subtract x2 - x1 to find the horizontal distance.
Formula to find distance given two points.
Square root (X2 - X1)^2 + (Y2 - Y1)^2
Xa Ya Xb Yb
A = (3, -4) B = (-1, 3)
Xa goes into X2 and Xb goes into X1
(3 - (-1))^2
Ya goes into Y2 and Yb goes into Y1
(-4 - 3)^2
Square root (3 - (-1))^2 + (-4 - 3)^2
Square root (4)^2 + (-7)^2
Square root 16 + 49
Square root 65
= 8.06
The error was Drako had (3 - 4)^2 when it should have been (3 - (-4))^2 because a positive is subtracting a negative.
Let the first and smaller number be x. Since the second number is 5 times the first, the second number is 5x. We also know both of these numbers must add to 50; thus, we can create the following equation.

Combine like terms

Divide both sides by 6

This is the value of the first number. The number you're looking for isn't specified in the question description, so I'll just provide the value of the second number. The second number has to be 5 times the first.
Thus, we just multiply 5 to x.

That's the value of the second number.