Answer:
Endosymbiotic theory explains that at a certain point of evolution both mitochondria and chloroplast (cyano bacteria) existed independently as prokaryotic organisms. Which were "engulfed" by eukaryotic cells but instead of being consumed a symbiotic association was developed between the cells, which over various stages of evolution became components / organelles of the eukaryotic cell due to migration of some prokaryotic genes to the eukaryotic nucleus. However, they retained their capacity of duplication due to presence of circular DNA
So, the correct answer is'The mitochondria and chloroplast have their own DNA'
<h2>☆ I HOPE ITS HELP YOU ☆</h2>
Answer: The question is not well stated.
It should be choose the false statement from the options.
The correct answer is option C.
Fossils are not formed when organisms are preserved in recrystallized limestone called marble.
Explanation:
Fossils refers to remains of ancients organisms either plants or animals that have been preserved using a natural means. Fossils can be formed when of plants and animals and get buried during sedimentation or are buried by a lava flow or travel over gravel and leave imprints.
Examples of fossils include bone,shells, wood, coal,oil, DNA segment, objects preserved in Amber e.t.c.
They are use for historic studies, decorations , tourist attractions e.t.c.
Cloning and stem cell harvesting. I just had a question like that in my biology class
Add more enzyme, add more substrate, and adjust ph to optimal level
Answer:
Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.
- there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.
here,
grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce
↓
s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]
↓
s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,
↓
s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,
↓
- if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
- if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]
here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].
