Cell growth occurs in interphase.
The cell cycle is composed of interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. It can be described in five steps.
The first three steps of the cell cycle are called the interphase. This is where the cell grows, the cell matures, and where the cell carries out its life function. The fourth step is mitosis and the fifth step is cytokinesis.
The interphase has three stages. These are Gap 1, synthesis, and Gap 2.
Gap 1 or growth 1 - where the cell grows and functions normally. Cell growth is twice its original size.
Synthesis - where cell duplicates its DNA
Gap 2 or growth 2 - where cell resumes its growth in preparation for division.
The universe contains organized structures on all different scales, from small systems like the earth and our solar system, to galaxies that contain trillions of stars, and finally extremely large structures that contain billions of galaxies.
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Answer:
B) a signal-recognition particle that brings ribosomes to a receptor protein in the ER membrane.
Explanation:
Each synthesized protein has to be targeted to the specific location and transported to that location. There are two possible ways for that transport: post-translational transport or co-translational transport.
• Co-translational transport occurs during the process of translation, and proteins transported this way are proteins bound for organelles in the endomembrane system (such as the ER, Golgi apparatus, and lysosome), plasma membrane proteins or proteins for the exterior of the cell. They have an amino sequence called a signal peptide which sends them to ER first.
• Proteins that do not have a signal peptide stay in the cytosol so, their transport is after the translation (post-translational).
A chemical reaction bonding monomers together to make a polymer
In two species of birds, both of which form monogamous pair(one male and one female), In species 1, you find that the eggs in a pair's nest are in fact almost always the offspring of that pair. In species 2, you are surprised to find that many of the eggs in a nest were actually fathered by males of neighboring pairs. Apparently, mating outside of monogamous pairings is widespread in species 2. we would expect that female of species 2 would have sperm from multiple males in their reproductive tracts.
- This is because the species 2 are having many eggs.
- These eggs were formed due to fertilization with multiple male bird partners.
- As a result we can expect eggs with different genotypes.
Thus from the above points we can conclude that two species of birds, both of which form monogamous pairs, female of species 2 would have sperm from multiple males in their reproductive tracts
Learn more about the fertilization in birds:
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