Peak oil affects the lifestyle of organisms to a major extent. It is directly to the overproduction of higher levels of toxic compounds when ingested by organisms through air leads to problems like respiratory damage, cancer risk, liver damage, reproductive threat, etc.
<h3>What is Peak oil?</h3>
Peak oil may be defined as the speculative point in time when the global production of oil acquires its maximum rate.
The steps that should be taken to avoid energy shortages in a post-peak -oil future are as follows:
- Increase the dependency on solar energy.
- Limit the use of non-renewable sources of energy.
- Save major aspects of energy for the future.
- Conserve and plant more trees.
- Individuals need to make good habits of the utilization of energy-saving components and appliances that consume very less energy.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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In light-dependent reactions, the energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy in the form of electron carrier molecules like ATP and NADPH.Light energy is harnessed in Photosystems I and II, both of which are present in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.In light-independent reactions (the Calvin cycle), carbohydrate molecules are assembled from carbon dioxide using the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions.
TERM[ edit ]
photosystem
Either of two biochemical systems active in chloroplasts that are part of photosynthesis.
Source: Boundless. “The Two Parts of Photosynthesis.” Boundless Biology. Boundless, 26 May. 2016. Retrieved 09 Nov. 2016 from https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/photosynthesis-8/overview-of-photosynthesis-80/the-two-parts-of-photosynthesis-373-11599/
16 neutrons are present in the most abundant isotope.
Explanation:
Phosphorus has 18 isotopes. The most common isotope has mass number (no. of protons 15+ no. of neutrons 16=) 31 .
Plants use sunlight during photosynthesis in order to use it to make sugar