Answer:
Federalist: Opposed Alexander Hamilton's economic policies- were known as loose constructionists
-Anti-Federalists: Supported the Jay treaty- opposed the French Revolution- were known as strict constructionists- Supported the French Revolution
The fourth amendment is what protects Americans from unreasonable search and seizure and is the root of the term "probable cause."
Frankly, I could say a lot more but you'd certainly get more thorough information by just going to wikipedia.