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The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot
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The Soviet Union, meanwhile, occupied Manchuria and only pulled out when Chinese Communist forces were in place to claim that territory. In 1945, the leaders of the Nationalist and Communist parties, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, met for a series of talks on the formation of a post-war government.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis of 1962, the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union initiated by the American discovery of Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.
Dates: Oct 16, 1962 – Oct 28, 1962
President: John F. Kennedy
Soviet Union Leader: Nikita Khrushchev
How it resolved: The Cuban Missile Crisis comes to an end. The Cuban Missile crisis comes to a close as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev agrees to remove Russian missiles from Cuba in exchange for a promise from the United States to respect Cuba's territorial sovereignty.
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Option: C. Many students did not have the opportunity for a formal elementary education.
Explanation:
African Americans in America before the Civil War were not allowed to have any education as they were part of slavery in society. African Americans got rights during the Reconstruction period as they become free. They had fewer opportunities for learning. In the South, they separated through segregation. Separate schools built for African Americans with no proper facilities. The lack of elementary knowledge affected their education. The courses offered at colleges and universities not accomplished by African American as it became tough for them to enrol for higher studies.
