Answer:
C. Nucleotides
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are macromolecules which are polymers of nucleotides. There are two types of nucleic acids namely: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids.
A nucleotide is made up of three components:
- A phosphate group
- A five carbon sugar called pentose sugar. In RNA the sugar is ribose sugar and in DNA the sugar is deoxyribose sugar.
- Nitrogenous bases: There are four different types of bases in DNA: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. In RNA thymine is replaced by uracil. Adenine and guanine are purines whereas cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines.
Nitrogenous base and sugar together are called nucleoside and when phosphate is also attached then it is called nucleotide.
Laboratory tests and clinical procedures include:
- The blood glucose test and the glycosylated hemoglobin test are tests to identify diabetes and prediabetes (A1c).
- A glucose tolerance test may be administered to you if you're expecting to check for gestational diabetes.
- Your thyroid's functionality can be determined by a number of tests, chief among them a TSH measurement.
- Other examinations can evaluate parathyroid problems.
- Female hormonal problems can be identified with the aid of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood tests.
- Male hormonal problems can be discovered with tests for total testosterone.
- Other blood tests measure hormone levels that have an impact on numerous systems, including cortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA-sulfate, ACTH, aldosterone, vitamin D, PTH, prolactin, and other estrogen analogues.
- Thyroglobulin (Tg) tests can be used to track thyroid malignancy.
<h3>What is Endocrinology?</h3>
•Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands.
•Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones.
•The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
Learn more about endocrine glands here:
brainly.com/question/11222803
#SPJ4
Pollution caused the environment to become more darkly colored, so moths were selected to be blacks and greys. Before pollution they were white and lighter colors. <span />
All the above is correct.
