Answer:
b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future
Explanation:
The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.
On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.
Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.
Answer: Lack of control over valuable assets
Explanation: In simple words, vertical integration refers to a process under which an organisation combines two or more stages of production which were previously performed by any other company.
The vertical integration is done where the company wants to get more hold on its supply chain with the ultimate objective of having better control over valuable assets.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is C.
Answer:
The interest rate is 11%
Explanation:
The loan amount = $50000
Interest amount = $5500
Since the annual interest amount and the principal amount is given so we have to find the interest rate by using the given information. Below is the formula to find the interest rate.
Let the interest rate = x
Principal × interest rate = Interest amount
$50000 × r = $5500
r = $5500 / $50000
r = 0.11 or 11%
The interest rate is 11%
System revolving around the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
An economic system encompasses all of the production, distribution, and consumption within a society of goods and services. This definition is the most inclusive and holistic, whereas the other definitions describe part of an economic system, or another aspect of our socio-political and economic structures.
