Answer:
False
Explanation:
The change in the behaviour of participants when they are aware that they are being observed is called Hawthorne effect. It can be defined as increase in output in response to being watched.
The term emerged with Hawthorne studies that tested the impact of various working condition variables on the productivity of the employees. Although experts do not believe that there was any Hawthorne effect in Hawthorne studies.
Hawthornian studies began around 1924 at the western Electric plant in Illinois, Chicago.
Food because food is life
Answer:
c) Statement of Net Position; Statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances; Statement of Cash Flows
Explanation:
Proprietry funds are accounts that are part of governmental institutions and non profits organizations and these require a high standard of transparency and accountability, so they are require to provide to the government the next statements: tatement of net assets; a statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in fund net assets; and a statement of cash flows.
This is accordingly to the summary of statements N. 34 from the Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
Answer: Market Efficiency
Explanation:
It is important that the Government as a regulator should not get involved in acts that would protect individual institutions from failure because that would defeat the whole purpose of a competitive industry.
If a government is known to directly involve itself in the protection of institutions from failure, efficiency in institutions may become low because of the lack of fear of failure as companies believe that should they run into bad times, they will simply be bailed out by the government so there is no need for them to maintain a competitive edge.
This can lead to a situation where we have companies performing sub optimally in an economy which can only act to reduce the Economic growth of a country.
Government institutions usually have such backing and in a lot of countries are prone to failure. Look at the Bamangwato Concessions Limited (BCL) mine in Botswana for instance that kept failing and refusing to improve it's efficiency because they could always run back to the government for a bailout. Their position eventually became so untenable that bankruptcy was the only option.
Answer:
(a) Coaching and facilitation
Explanation:
Coaching refers to polishing the skills of the employees by imparting knowledge and adequate training so that they are able to contribute efficiently as well as perform to their potential.
Facilitation refers to easing out the processes or making complex tasks easier. Facilitation refers to the act of simplifying a task.
Command and control tend to be imperative, domineering and authoritative. Those two terms also point towards rigidity and inflexibility.
Thus, shift in managerial work from command and control has been towards (a) Coaching and facilitation.
