The true statement is <em>D. When </em><em>BCA</em><em> is negative, it implies that government </em><em>budget deficits</em><em> and/or part of </em><em>domestic investment </em><em>are being financed with </em><em>foreign-controlled capital</em><em>.</em>
The above statement is based on the intimate relationship between a country's Balance of the Current Account (BCA) and how the country finances its domestic investments and pays for government expenditure.
Explanation:
National income = Y = GNP
Consumption = C
Private Investment = I
Government spending = G
Exports = X
Imports = M
Taxes = T
Therefore, the BCA = X-M = (S-1) + (T – G)
Where BCA = Balance of Current Account
Thus, the Balance of the Current Account (BCA) should be <u>positive</u> to avoid deficit-financing of government budgets.
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Answer:
an increase in the operating income by $16,322
Explanation:
The computation of the impact in the operating income is given below:
Variable cost of 75 units (1300000 × 75 ÷ 12700) 7,678
Sale price of 75 units (75 × 320) 24,000
Increase in operating income (24000 - 7678) $16,322
hence, the impact in the operating income is that there is an increase in the operating income by $16,322
Answer:
However, Gilberto's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Gilberto lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are <u>VARIABLE</u> inputs, and the ovens <u>FIXED</u> inputs.
Explanation:
In the long run, all inputs are variable. E.g. in 5 years Gilberto might build his own pizza place and he will be able to make the kitchen as large as he wants.
But in the short run, some inputs are variable because they can be changed immediately, e.g. the number of workers changes on a weekly basis. While other inputs are fixed, and cannot be changed, e.g. Gilberto has a two yer lease contract for the ovens, so he will continue to use these ovens until the lease expires (in 2 years).
The long run and short doesn't depend on time, but on the ability of being able to change the inputs consumed by a business. The long run might represent 10 years for a company that signed a 10 year lease contract.
Answer:
The NPV from opening the branch office is negative ( -$106668.08). Thus the branch office should not be opened.
Explanation:
The decision to open the branch office will be taken based on the NPV provided by opening of the branch office. If the NPV of a project is positive based on the required rate of return used as a discount rate fro cash flows, the investment is worth undertaking.
The net present value (NPV) for a project can be calculated as,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)² + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Outlay
Where,
- r is the appropriate discount rate
- Initial Outlay is the Initial cost of the project
- CF represents cash flows from the project
As the required return is 16%, we will take this as the appropriate discount rate.
NPV = 45000 / (1+0.16) + 120000 / (1+0.16)² + 150000 / (1+0.16)³ +
150000 / (1+0.16)^4 + 150000 / (1+0.16)^5 - 485000
NPV = - $106668.08
As the NPV from project is negative at a required return of 16%, the project should not be under taken and the branch office should not be open.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
a. Investment Dr $37,282
To Cash $37,282
(being the investment in bonds is recorded)
b.
Cash (($1,000 × $40) × 0.07 × 6 ÷ 12) $1,400
Investment $91
To interest revenue ($37,282 ×8% × 6 ÷ 12) $1,491
(Being the first interest payment is recorded)
