Answer:
A mutation can alter the structure/function of a particular protein, thereby also altering the phenotype resulting from this new variant
Explanation:
A mutation can be defined as a genetic change in the genome of an organism. Some mutations are capable of modifying the expression and/or structure of the proteins, while other mutations (known as silent mutations) have no effect on the resulting proteins. When mutations occur within the gene region encoding a protein (i.e., exons), they are potentially capable of producing a faulty protein. For example, a mutation can alter the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the resulting protein, thereby inactivating it. The mutations that alter the structure and/or function of the protein can also alter the resulting phenotype associated with the expression of this protein. For example, a mutation within a gene that encodes a key enzyme can potentially alter the binding site of the protein, so the resulting mutated enzyme cannot bind to the substrate anymore. In consequence, this mutation alters the phenotype of the individual who is not more able to carry out the metabolic reaction catalyzed by the faulty enzyme.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D) India was a separate continent until forty-five million years ago.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- <em><u>Continental drift serves as one of the evidence of evolution. Different kinds of animals and plants live in different parts of the world. This is true now, and it was true in the past. </u></em>
- Therefore, when a fossils of the same animal or plant is found on different continents, then that is evidence that those two continents may have been a single continent when those fossils were formed.
- Fossils show that the continents drifted because similar fossils were found where the continents were together millions of years ago.
Answer:
After several years, organisms, such as lichens and moss begin to recolonize the area. This recolonization of an area that has been totally destroyed (as in the above example), is an example of. A) climax succession.
Explanation:
The warming of said environment or planet. by emitting carbon and other gasses that create a thin layer of different gasses that trap the heat from the suns rays and breaks down the ozone layer.
