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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
11

4. The ratio of x to y is 1/2. If the ratio of x + 2 to y + 1 is 2/3 , then what is the value of x?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4. B

Step-by-step explanation:

x/y =1/2

ie 2x=y

Also (x+2) ÷ (y+1) = 2/3

substituting for y we get,

x=4

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GMAT Club Forum Index  Problem Solving (PS)

A merchant sells a certain item for a price that is a whole number of : Problem Solving (PS)

TAGS

Bunuel

EXPERT'S

POST

Feb 4, 2018



00:00

A

B

C

D

E

DIFFICULTY:

 

     15% (low)

 

QUESTION STATS:

 based on 54 sessions

81% (01:19) correct

19% (01:52) wrong

A merchant sells a certain item for a price that is a whole number of dollars. If the cost of the item to her is $50, then which of the following could be her profit as a percentage of her cost?

(A) 15%

(B) 25%

(C) 33 1/3%

(D) 40%

(E) 75%

Spoiler: OA

 Kudos

0 kudos, 1 bookmark

pushpitkc

Feb 5, 2018

Analyzing the answer options to calculate the total profit

(A) 15% of 50 is 7.5

(B) 25% of 50 is 12.5

(C) 33 1/3% of 50 is 16.67

(D) 40% of 50 is 20

(E) 75% of 50 is 37.5

Since selling price is the sum of the cost price and the profit, only 40%

gives us a whole number for selling price, making it our answer choice.(Option D)

 Kudos

Mo2men

Feb 5, 2018

Bunuel wrote:A merchant sells a certain item for a price that is a whole number of dollars. If the cost of the item to her is $50, then which of the following could be her profit as a percentage of her cost?

(A) 15%

(B) 25%

(C) 33 1/3%

(D) 40%

(E) 75%

Profit = Price - Cost

Now lets make the denominator = 100...So multiply both numerator and denominator by 2

Now you can equal each answer choice easily with equation above.......You need answer that creates even number to be divided by 2

Choices A, B, & E makes the number ending with 5 odd............Eliminate

Choice C is very clear ..........................................................Eliminate

Only one answer left.

Answer D

Check it

2Price - 100 = 40.........2Price = 140......P= 70...Bingo 

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Arada [10]

Complete Question

A population has a mean of 25, a median of 24, and a mode of 26. The standard deviation is 5. The value of the 16th percentile is _______. The range for the middle 3 standard deviation is _______.

Answer:

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The range for the middle 3 standard deviation is  10 \to 40

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  mean is  \mu  =  25

     The  median is  m  =  24

     The  mode is  n =  26

     The  standard deviation is  \sigma  =  5

Generally the 16th percentile is mathematically represented as

  P(x)= P(\frac{X  -  \mu }{ \sigma }   \le \frac{x- 25 }{5} ) = 0.16[/teGenerally  [tex]\frac{X -  \mu}{\sigma }  =  Z(The  \  standardized \  value \ of  \ X  )

So

       P(x) =  P(Z \le \frac{ x -  25}{5} ) =  0.16

Now from the normal distribution table  the z-score of  0.16 is  

      z =  -1

       P(x) =  P(Z \le \frac{ x -  25}{5} ) =  P(Z \le -1 )

=>  \frac{x- 25}{5}  =  -1

=>    x- 25  =  -5

=>      x =  25-5

=>       x = 20

The range for the middle 3 standard deviation is mathematically represented

        \mu  -  3\sigma \to \mu + 3\sigma

        25 -  3(5 ) \to 25 +  3(5 )

         10 \to 40

 

   

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