<span>Substitution Effect, The idea that as prices rise (or incomes decrease) consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives</span>
England beacuse after I learnt and research, I knew that England was more at fault than Spain and France
Answer:
Your answer is correct. Differential association theory.
Explanation:
Differential association theory was proposed by sociologist Edwin Sutherland. It is a deviance theory that claims individuals learn criminal behaviors. According to this theory, values, motives, and even techniques for criminal behaviors are learned through interacting with others. However, it has been criticized for failing to take into consideration personality traits that may also influence people's behaviors.