After the adenylyl cyclase reaction (which convert ATP into cyclic adenosine monophosphate-cAMP), cAMP level is directly increased. Next steps of PKA activation include:
• cAMP binding to regulatory subunits of PKA, as a result conformational change in the regulatory subunits of PKA is induced,
• catalytic subunits are detached and unleashed by regulatory subunits and as a result activated.
Dispersal helps different species to increase their range of places, thereby helping to increase their population size in different regions. Dispersal also helps to avoid crowding of diseases of a single location as species move to different locations.
<h3>What is dispersal?</h3>
- Dispersal is the act of distributing things over a large area. It is when the individuals or seeds move from one site to their growing site.
- Dispersal can be active (move by oneself) or passive (require dispersers).
- Seed dispersal is the mechanism of transport of plant seeds to new sites for germination and the establishment of new individuals and colonies.
- This depends upon the effectiveness of the seed dispersers.
- Seed dispersal occurs by wind, water, animals, bats, explosions or gravity of the earth.
- Dispersal of seeds is very important for the survival of plant species.
- If the plants of same type grow too closely, they have to compete with each other for light, water and nutrients from the soil.
- Seed dispersal allows plants to spread out from a wide area and avoid competing with one another for the same resources.
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Asystole is defined as a cardiac arrest rhythm in which there is no discernible electrical activity on the ECG monitor. Asystole is sometimes referred to as a “flat line.” Confirmation that a “flat line” is truly asystole is an important step in the ACLS protocol.
Answer:
a point in time, event, or experience when one has a sudden insight or realization: