The “powerhouses” of the cell, mitochondria are oval-shaped organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. As the site of cellular respiration, mitochondria serve to transform molecules such as glucose into an energy molecule known as ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
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The right answer is A) lower the activation energy of chemical reactions.
The enzyme accelerates the reaction without changing the steady state.
Enzymes lower the activation energy of the substrate.
Activation energy or free activation energy is the energy that must be absorbed by the reagents to break their bonds.
The reagents must reach an unstable transition state in which the bonds are more fragile and easier to break.
Even an exergonic reaction requires the absorption of energy to reach the transition state.
The first box is migration
The second box is the northern regions have become warmer because of climate change
The
infected papaya trees will produce less carbohydrates or chemical energy for the toucan. If there were fewer carbohydrates within each papaya, the
toucan's muscle cells would not be able to obtain as much chemical energy as
they normally do. This chemical energy will be converted into mechanical energy
or heat flow, which the toucan uses to fly.
Therefore, the lower amount
of mechanical energy and heat flow from the muscle contractions, it would
result into a reduced amount of kinetic energy of motion when the toucan is
flying.
