![\bf n^{th}\textit{ term of an arithmetic sequence} \\\\ a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\qquad \begin{cases} n=n^{th}\ term\\ a_1=\textit{first term's value}\\ d=\textit{common difference} \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ a_n=2-5(n-1)\implies a_n=\stackrel{\stackrel{a_1}{\downarrow }}{2}+(n-1)(\stackrel{\stackrel{d}{\downarrow }}{-5})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20n%5E%7Bth%7D%5Ctextit%7B%20term%20of%20an%20arithmetic%20sequence%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20a_n%3Da_1%2B%28n-1%29d%5Cqquad%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20n%3Dn%5E%7Bth%7D%5C%20term%5C%5C%20a_1%3D%5Ctextit%7Bfirst%20term%27s%20value%7D%5C%5C%20d%3D%5Ctextit%7Bcommon%20difference%7D%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20a_n%3D2-5%28n-1%29%5Cimplies%20a_n%3D%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7Ba_1%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7B2%7D%2B%28n-1%29%28%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7Bd%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7B-5%7D%29)
so, we know the first term is 2, whilst the common difference is -5, therefore, that means, to get the next term, we subtract 5, or we "add -5" to the current term.

just a quick note on notation:
![\bf \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{current term}}{\downarrow }}{a_n}\qquad \qquad \stackrel{\stackrel{\textit{the term before it}}{\downarrow }}{a_{n-1}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{current term}}{a_5}\qquad \quad \stackrel{\textit{term before it}}{a_{5-1}\implies a_4}~\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{current term}}{a_{12}}\qquad \quad \stackrel{\textit{term before it}}{a_{12-1}\implies a_{11}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7Ba_n%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bthe%20term%20before%20it%7D%7D%7B%5Cdownarrow%20%7D%7D%7Ba_%7Bn-1%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20~%5Cdotfill%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7Ba_5%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bterm%20before%20it%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B5-1%7D%5Cimplies%20a_4%7D~%5Chspace%7B5em%7D%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bcurrent%20term%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B12%7D%7D%5Cqquad%20%5Cquad%20%5Cstackrel%7B%5Ctextit%7Bterm%20before%20it%7D%7D%7Ba_%7B12-1%7D%5Cimplies%20a_%7B11%7D%7D)
25%
Divide 12 by 3 and you'll get 4.
That means 1/4 or a quarter of the 12 is 3.
(Convert the fraction to its percentage form)
1/4 or 1 divided by 4 equals 0.25
Multiply 0.25 by 100 and you'll get 25%
To solve this problem, we should remember that the percentile rank of a single
value is the rank of that value in the series of data set when that data set is
arranged in ascending order.
Therefore arranging the data set, gives the sequence:
5581, 5700, 5700, 5896,
5972, 5993, 6075, 6274, 6283, 6381
<span>Since we are to find the
30th percentile (30 %) and there are a total of 10 values, therefore
the 30th percentile is:</span>
10 * 30% = 3
<span>This means we look for
the 3rd number in the ordered sequence.</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>Answer: 5700 is the 30th
percentile of the series</span>