Answer:
Saving forest -> Use computers for communication and taking notes, conserving freshwater aquifers -> Treat sewage water and use it in factories, Reducing CO2 emissions that contribute to climate change -> Walk or use bicycle for short distance trave
The co2 becomes trapped in the atmosphere where it causes a greenhouse effect and continually gets warmer and warmer
<h2>Mitotic Cell Cycle</h2>
Explanation:
a. Cytochalasin: an inhibitor of actin microfilament
- Cytokinesis is the process by which cytoplasm is divided into two cells hence generation of two daughter cells
- In animal cells the division of cytoplasm starts with the assembly of contractile ring
- Contractile band consists of actin and myosin and catalyze cleavage furrow formation
- Cytochalasin is a drug that blocks the polymerization of actin filament
- When cytochalasin is added dividing cell fails to undergo in cytokinesis due to defective assembly of contractile band
b. Colchicine: an inhibitor of microtubule formation
- Colchicine tightly binds with free tubulin dimer and prevents its polymerization
- In this case mitotic spindle apparatus do not assemble and cells unable to do partitioning of chromosomes into two groups
- Thus cell division is arrested
c. Aphidicolin: an inhibitor of DNA Polymerase activity
- Aphidicolin is used to induce cell cycle arrest via specific inhibition of DNA Polymerase α
- It blocks the cell cycle at early synthesis(S) phase
d. Emetine: an inhibitor of ribosome activity
- It blocks the protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells by binding to small subunit(40 S) of ribosomes
- It interferes with the synthesis and activities of DNA and RNA
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
The hemoglobin is the important protein present in the red blood cells. The hemoglobin molecules helps in the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
The iron is important for the hemoglobin molecule formation. The deficiency in the iron can cause the abnormal hemoglobin structure. The mice hemoglobin can binds with the only 50% of the oxygen molecules as compared with the wild type mice.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).