To start with, 76 is 80% of 95. (76/95=0.8)
This means that we take the difference from 100% of 95 and 80% of 95, and get a 20% decrease.
The first answer.
Point P is at (50,-40) the distance from Q to P is 80 units which you can find by subtracting the x of Q (-30) from the x of P (50).
50-(-30)=80
It then tells you point R is vertically above point Q so you know your x value for R will be the same as Q.
Add your distance from Q to P of 80 units to the y value of Q because you are traveling up.
-40+80=40
R will have a point of (-30,40) and a distance of 80 units
Answer:12 Protein bar and 3 magazines
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Tom purchases Protein bars 3 times as much as magazine
Each bar cost 
Each magazine costs 
Sales tax is 6.5 %
suppose Tom buy x magazines so
Price of magazine is 
Price of bars is 
Total Price
After sales tax 
This must be less than 
so 

thus 
so he but 4 magazines and 12 protein bars