The Holy Roman Empire and the church were, as you might guess based on the name, quite connected entities in the beginning. The church was responsible for the crowning of Charlemagne, the first emperor who formed the actual Holy Roman Empire. However, in the centuries that followed, one of the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire got into an argument with the pope of the time because of which important consequences ensued.
The main idea of Toussaint L'Ouverture in this passage is that after being the first black republic carried out by slaves successfully in the world (Haiti in 1804), the citizens would not allow other countries, such as Great Britain or Spain, to take possession of their land again and get back to the situation and life they lived in slavery.
I'll say libraries, because libraries have all the books you need for a research paper
<span>The next year, the company name was changed to the Massachusetts Bay Company. In 1630, a much largergroup of Puritans came to the settlement. John Winthrop led a group of 1,000 Puritans on 15 ships. John Winthrop became the governor of the Puritan colony.</span>
Japan began an aggressive policy of imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because Japan 1. needed raw materials for its factories. By the end of the 19th century, Japan had been opened up to Western markets in the form of US trade across the Pacific, which set the nation on a course of industrialization; however, the Japanese mainland lacks a vast majority of valuable industrial materials like coal and rubber. For a period of time, the Japanese were able to maintain industrialization via trade with rubber and coal producing countries. However, as the global depression set in and after former trade partners cut routes at the onset of war in Europe, the Japanese began to expand across Eastern Asia to secure materials.