Question

Please help me I’m struggling

Answer 1

                                   Question #15

Step-by-step explanation:

A notation such as $T_{(-1, 1)}oR_{y-axis}$ is read as:

"a translation of (x, y) → (x - 1, y + 1) after a reflection across y-axis.

• This process must be done from right to left
• Composition of transformations is not commutative

The rule of reflection of point (x, y) across y-axis brings (x, y) → (-x, y), meaning that y-coordinate remains the same, but x-coordinate changes its sign.

As ΔABC with coordinates A(1, 3), B(4, 5) and C(5, 2). Here is the coordinates of ΔA'B'C' after the glide reflection described by $T_{(-1, 1)}oR_{y-axis}$.

                                            $R_{y-axis}$                                   $T_{(-1, 1)}$  

A(1, 3)              →                A'(-1, 3)               →                    A"'(-2, 4)

B(4, 5)             →                B'(-4, 5)               →                    B"'(-5, 6)

C(5, 2)             →                C'(-5, 2)               →                    C"'(-6, 3)

                                        Question #16

Step-by-step explanation:

A glide reflection is said to be a transformation that involves a  translation followed by a reflection in which every  point P is mapped to a point P ″ by the following steps.

• First, a translation maps P to P′.
• Then, a reflection in a line k parallel to the  direction of the translation maps P′ to P ″.

As ΔABC with coordinates A(-4, -2), B(-2, 6) and C(4, 4).

Translation : (x, y)  → (x + 2, y + 4)

Reflection : in the x-axis

The rule of reflection of point (x, y) across x-axis brings (x, y) → (x, -y), meaning that x-coordinate remains the same, but y-coordinate changes its sign.

Hence,

ΔABC with coordinates A(-4, -2), B(-2, 6), C(4, 4) after (x, y)  → (x + 2, y + 4) and reflection in the x-axis.

A(-4, -2)         →     A'(-2, 2)     →     A''(-2, -2)    

B(-2, 6)          →    B'(0, 10)       →     B''(0, -10)

C(4, 4)            →    C(6, 8)         →      C''(6, -8)

Keywords: reflection, glide reflection, translation

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