The air gap is filled with gas which increases the insulation between the glass pieces. Double glazed windows are highly efficient, reducing your heat loss or gain by up to 30% when compared to single-glazed windows.
An intrusion is the action of intruding or intruding. I hope I helped a little!! :-)
<span>Tertiary</span> structure - three-dimentional structure of one polypetide chain.
Proteins are considered as for their conformation in four different stages:
Primary structure is referred solely to the sequence of amino acids<span> in the polypeptide chain.
</span>Secondary structure is the immediate basic folding of a protein and it can be α-helix and β-sheets.
Tertiary structure is the three-dimentional folding of a singles polypetide.
Quaternary structure is the thee-dimenional structure that results from the combination of two or more individual polypetides working as single protein.
Answer:
D. If all of the offspring are short-tailed, the unknown individual is the homozygous dominant genotype.
Explanation:
The short tail phenotype is completely dominant over the long tail phenotype. When a short tailed salamander with unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive long tailed salamander, the cross is called testcross. Lets assume that the allele "S" gives "short tail" phenotype while the allele "s" gives "long tail" phenotype.
If the "short tailed salamander" with unknown genotype is homozygous dominant (SS), the process of the testcross will express only dominant trait (cross 1). On the other hand, if the "short tailed salamander" with unknown genotype is heterozygous dominant (Ss), segregation of alleles during gamete formation would form two types of gametes (cross 2). The 50% progeny would express the "long tail" phenotype while rest 50% will express the "short tail" phenotype.