Answer:
Niacin (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is known as important cofactor which help in carrying electrons from one reaction to another reaction in the cellular respiration process.
Cells are able to restore performed compounds which are containing a pyrimidine base precursor vitamin for the synthesis of NAD: nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, and nicotinamide riboside.
These elements are taken up from the diet whos containing vitamin B3. Nicotinamide, and nicotinamide riboside both can be absorbed from the gut. Niacin or vitamin B3 also produced within cells with the help of cellular digestion of NAD+.
Drosophila melanogaster
The first letter of the genus is always capitalized, the species is always lowercase.
The vegetable oil is made up of chains of long fatty acids. These long chains of fatty acids are non-polar in nature, i.e, they do not interact through ionic forces rather by covalent forces. The phospholipids are also long chain fatty acids with an ionic head. The mixing of the vial of phospholipid in vegatable oil will lead to the formation of a micelle where the lipophilic ends of the phospholipid will be on the outside and the lipophobic end will be towards the centre of the micelle.