Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a genetically controlled process taking place in the multicellular organisms which is marked with the self-destruction called or programmed cell death.
During apoptosis various physiological and morphological changes take place in the cell such as fragmentation of nuclear DNA, nucleus, shrinkage of cell and mRNA decay.
Since apoptotic cell undergoes cell death which is genetically controlled or programmed by the genes, therefore, apoptosis is known as the programmed cell death.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
DNA.
Explanation:
Type II restriction endonucleases always cleave at or near their recognition sites. They produce small, well-defined fragments of DNA that help to characterize genes and genomes and that produce recombinant DNAs.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Eccentric phase.
When talking about movement, we are talking about the activation of muscle fibers in order for this process to happen. In order for this to happen, motor neurons must activate the phases of muscle excitation, contraction and relaxation, so that the sarcomeres, and thus the fibers, can generate movement.
In essence, there are three stages, or phases, to complete muscle movement: the concentric phase, which is when the muscle fibers are excited and begin the process of contraction. This means the muscle fibers will contract and generate movement, generating a shortening. Then we have the isometric stage, a moment in which there is no longer any more shortening of the muscle fibers, so basically, the movement is held and there is no further contraction, but neither is there relaxation of the muscle fibers. Finally, we have the eccentric phase. This phase is characterized precisely because it is the moment when the muscles begin to return to their resting position.
Schizocoelic development
The coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity, where the internal organs are suspended in. It is the cavity between the wall of the body and the digestive tract.
In the schizocoelic development of the embryo, the coelom, called the schizocoel, develops as a split in the mesoderm. The outer layer of the mesoderm attaches with the ectoderm to form a body's musculature, while the inner layer attaches with the endoderm to form the wall of the digestive tract.
This type of development is commonly found in annelids, arthropods, and mollusks.
Answer: humoral immune response
The main antibody isotypes in the influenza-specific humoral immune response are IgA, IgM and IgG. Mucosal or secretory IgA antibodies are produced locally and transported along the mucus of the respiratory tract by transepithelial transport and can afford local protection from infection of airway epithelial cells.
