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DochEvi [55]
3 years ago
5

Given 3.4 grams of x compound with a molar mass of 85 g and 4.2 grams of y compound with a molar mass of 48 g How much of compou

nd xy can be generated 2x + y2 = 2xy
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.36~g~XY

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the reaction:

2X + Y_2~->~2XY

If we check the reaction, we will have 2 X and Y atoms on both sides. So, <u>the reaction is balanced</u>. Now, the problem give to us two amounts of reagents. Therefore, we have to find the <u>limiting reagent</u>. The first step then is to find the moles of each compound using the <u>molar mass</u>:

3.4~g~X\frac{1~mol~X}{85~g~X}=0.04~mol~X

4.2~g~Y_2\frac{1~mol~Y_2}{48~g~Y_2}=0.0875~mol~Y_2

Now, we can <u>divide by the coefficient</u> of each compound (given by the balanced reaction):

\frac{0.04~mol~X}{1}=~0.04

\frac{0.0875~mol~Y_2}{2}=0.04375

The smallest value is for "X", therefore this is our <u>limiting reagent</u>. Now, if we use the <u>molar ratio</u> between "X" and "XY" we can calculate the moles of XY, so:

0.04~mol~X\frac{2~mol~XY}{2~mol~X}=0.04~mol~XY

Finally, with the molar mass of "XY" we can calculate the grams. Now, we know that 1 mol X = 85 g X and 1 mol Y_2 = 48 g Y_2 (therefore 1 mol Y = 24 g Y). With this in mind the <u>molar mass of XY</u> would be 85+24 = 109 g/mol. With this in mind:

0.04~mol~XY\frac{109~g~XY}{1~mol~XY}=4.36~g~XY

I hope it helps!

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Part d based on your answer to part c, how many bonding electrons and lone pair electrons (nonbonding electrons) are there in th
elena55 [62]
The Lewis Structure of HCN is shown below,

Number of Bonding Electrons:
                                               In HCN Hydrogen is bonded to Carbon through single bond and Nitrogen is bonded to Carbon through Triple Bond. Single bond is formed by two bonding electrons, while, triple bond is formed by six bonding electrons, Hence,

                               Number of Bonding Electrons  =  8

Number of Non-Bonding Electrons:
                                                            In HCN there is only one lone pair of electron present on Nitrogen atom which is not taking part in bonding. Hence, 
                              Number of Non-Bonding Electrons  =  2

Result:

                               Number of Bonding Electrons  =  8

                              Number of Non-Bonding Electrons  =  2

3 0
3 years ago
What is a flammable mixture of many different substances
Wittaler [7]
The correct answer you are looking for is napalm 

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following is NOT a cation?
Bezzdna [24]
Hey Madoudou


The correct answer is option B (sulfate)


The reason is because "Sulfate" has a negative sign.

In order for it to be a cation, it must have positive sign such as "iron(lll)ion


I hope this helps~
3 0
3 years ago
SO2________________.
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

a. Dipole-dipole bonding

Explanation:

SO2 has dipole-dipole bonding. This is because of the difference in the electronegativities  of Sulphur and oxygen. Moreover, the lone pair of electrons on S gives it bent shape with a net dipole  unlike CO2 which has a linear shape.( This why CO2 does not have any dipole moment).

So, the correct answer is a.

6 0
3 years ago
Methanol, ethanol, and n−propanol are three common alcohols. When 1.00 g of each of these alcohols is burned in air, heat is lib
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

<u>For methanol:</u> Heat of combustion = -22.6 kJ / 0.0312 moles = -724.3590 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

<u>For ethanol: </u>Heat of combustion = -29.7 kJ / 0.0217 moles = -1368.6636 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

<u>For propanol: </u>Heat of combustion = -33.4 kJ / 0.0166 moles = -2012.0482 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of Methanol = 1.0 g

Mass of ethanol = 1.00 g

Mass of n-propanol = 1.00 g

<u>For methanol:</u>

2 CH₃OH + 3 O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + 4 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -22.6 kJ/g  (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of methanol on combustion gives 22.6 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of methanol:

moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

Thus moles of methanol = 1 g/ (32.04 g/mol) = 0.0312 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

<u>Heat of combustion = -22.6 kJ / 0.0312 moles = -724.3590 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)</u>

<u></u>

<u>For ethanol:</u>

C₂H₅OH + 3 O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -29.7 kJ/g  (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of ethanol on combustion gives 29.7 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of ethanol:

moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Thus moles of ethanol = 1 g/ (46.07 g/mol) = 0.0217 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

<u>Heat of combustion = -29.7 kJ / 0.0217 moles = -1368.6636 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)</u>

<u></u>

<u>For propanol:</u>

2 C₃H₇OH + 9 O₂ ----> 6 CO₂ + 8 H₂O, ∆H₀ = -33.4 kJ/g , (negative sign signifies release of heat)

1 g of methanol on combustion gives 33.4 kJ of energy

Calculation of moles of methanol:

moles=\frac{Mass(m)}{Molar\ mass (M)}

Molar mass of methanol = 60.09 g/mol

Thus moles of methanol = 1 g/ (60.09 g/mol) = 0.0166 moles

Hence energy in kJ/mol:

<u>Heat of combustion = -33.4 kJ / 0.0166 moles = -2012.0482 kJ/mol (negative sign signifies release of heat)</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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