Depending if you were going up, you would be seeing an increase in relative ionization energies in a particular group on the periodic table, and vice versa, if you go down the group, an decrease in the relative ionization energies.
Answer: 
Explanation: <u>Heats</u> <u>of</u> <u>formation</u> is the amount of heat necessary to create 1 mol of a compound from its molecular constituents. The basic conditions the substance is formed is at standard conditions: 1 atm and 25°C. Each compound has its own heat of formation per mol of compound (kJ/mol), but to an element is assigned a value of zero.
<u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is defined as the heat absorbed or released when a reaction takes place. It can be positive or negative, which means reaction is endothermic or exothermic, respectively.
Enthalpy change is calculated as the difference between the sum of heat formation of products and the sum of heat formation of the reactants:
For the reaction
2NH₃ + 3N₂O → 4N₂ + 3H₂O
2(-46.2) + 3(82.05) 4(0) + 3(-241.8)
![\Delta H^{0}=3(-241.8)-[ 2(-46.2)+3(82.05)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5E%7B0%7D%3D3%28-241.8%29-%5B%202%28-46.2%29%2B3%2882.05%29%5D)
<u>The standard enthalpy change for the reaction is </u><u> kJ</u>
Answer:
Large-scale natural disasters
Explanation:
The emergency situation that rescue workers could be in that would make it difficult for them to get energy to their electrical devices is "Large-scale natural disasters"
Large-scale natural disasters are very destructive and devastating. Their impact and effect can range from destruction of infrastructures, properties, social amenities and even ecosystems. When such disasters break out, they destroy things and which leads to difficulty in accessing certain amenities. Rescue workers even find it difficult to access energy for their electrical devices - because there is power outage.
Some of these large-scale natural disasters are earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, etc.
Answer:
1.4 × 10^-4.
Explanation:
C3H6O3 + H2O <======> C3H5O3^- + H3O^+ ------------------------------------------(1).
So, from the question above we are given the following parameters or data which is going to help in solving this particular Question/problem;
=>concentration of the solution of lactic acid (CH3CH(OH)C00H) = 0.1 M and pH = 2.44.
Therefore, the concentration of the hydrogen ion[H^+} can be determined from the pH formula given below;
pH = - log { H^+}.
2.44 = - log { H^+}.
Therefore, {H^+} = 0.0036 M.
From the equation (1) given above, we have that the ratio for the equilibrium reaction is 1 : 1 : 1 :1. Therefore, molarity of C3H5O3^- = 0.0036 M and the molarity of C3H6O3 =( 0.1 - 0.0036 M) = 0.0964 M at equilibrium.
Hence, ka = {C3H5O3^-} { H3O^+} /{C3H6O3} = ( 0.0036 M)^2 /(0.0964 M) = 1.4 × 10^-4.
