Answer:
These people are using <u>the representativeness heuristic </u>to make this faulty guess. A correct guess would have been made if they had used <u>base rate information</u>.
Step-by-step explanation:
Representativeness heuristic occurs when the similarity of items or events causes individuals to be perplexed about the likelihood of a given result. People usually make the error of guessing that two comparable things or occurrences are more closely related than they are. Therefore, the similarity of an engineer and a calculator confuse the people to guess that Albert is an engineer.
Base rate information refers to the information provided by base rates which are a type of statistic that is used to describe the percentage of a population that exhibits a certain feature. Base rates suggest the likelihood of something based on the lack of other facts. Using the information in the question as an example, if 20% of the employees were engineers and 80% were lawyers, the base rate of lawyers is simply 80%. This implies that Albert is a lawyer, but we won't know for sure until we look at the total number of workers that the base rate information reveals that he is a lawyer.
Therefore, these people are using <u>the representativeness heuristic </u>to make this faulty guess. A correct guess would have been made if they had used <u>base rate information</u>.
I’m guessing B is the correct answer '
