The correct answer is D. species.
The definition of a species is termed as a group of interbreeding individuals cannot be easily applied to organisms that they reproduce only or mainly by asexual methods.
Species is termed as the basic unit of classification and taxonomic rank and also unit of biodiversity. It is the largest group of organisms whereby two individuals produce fertile offspring.
They are typically by sexual reproduction. Boundary which is between closely related species they becomes unclear.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
Answer:
Solar flare
Explanation:
They are characterized by coronal mass ejections on the sun's surface. The ejected ionized particles if thrown in the direction of the earth will cause bright aurora as they colide with the earth’s ionosphere and magnetic field. These solar storms can also affect telecommunications satellites and also electricity grid systems.
That the oxygen levels in the test tube increased and carbon dioxide levels decreased because plants produce oxygen using carbon dioxide
