Since there are no fixed costs in the long run, choice (c) is the correct one.
<h3>What is implicit cost?</h3>
You make the decision to forgo receiving a salary during the first two years in order to assist cover starting costs. Any expense that has already happened but isn't always shown or reported as a separate charge is considered an implicit cost. It stands for an opportunity cost that develops when a business commits internal resources to a project without receiving any direct payment in exchange. In the field of economics, an implicit cost, also known as an imputed cost, implied cost, or notional cost, is the opportunity cost corresponding to what a company must forgo in order to employ a factor of production that it already owns and is therefore not subject to rental fees. In contrast, an explicit expense is one that is paid for up front.
<h3>Which is not an implicit cost?</h3>
Employee salaries serve as a direct variable cost that is dependent on the level of production; as such, they are an accounting expense rather than an implicit one.
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Answer:
The increase in demand of the product with the higher price or decrease in demand for the other goods is because the substitution effect is outweighed by the income effect of price increase.
Explanation:
The above explanation in economics refers to Giffen Good. The idea behind this concept Giffen is that if you do not have money and there is an increase in the price of a fundamental product such as bread, it is still impossible to afford other alternatives, hence you will go ahead to buy bread or avoid buying any of the product. Hence, the demand for other product will also decrease in this case. This means that the demand for product with higher price or decrease in other substitute product is due to the fact that the income effect outweighs the substitution effect. Hence people do not have the money to even afford the alternative product.
Answer:
<u>Transaction - processing systems</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For simplicity, since record-keeping, simple clerical operations, and inventory control are all related to transactions, then transaction-processing systems refer to systems that ensure that such transactions are successfully carried out.
For example, online retail outlets use transaction-processing systems to control inventory, as this system is responsible for noting every successful order of their listing page.
Answer:
e. All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Note:
Statement a. about production budget is correct as the production budget only estimates number of units to be produced, in quantity and not in dollars and therefore is not converted into dollars.
Statement b. about sales budget is also correct as it shows the quantity in units and also in value.
Statement c. about overhead budget is also correct as the budget segregates variable and fixed overheads properly.
Statement d. about labor budget is correct, as in this budget an average rate is used for calculating the expenses.
Therefore all of the above is correct.
